【讲解版】初中重点句型

2022-03-27

【句型讲解】初中重点句型

【句型1There+be+主语+时间地点   ...........

There was a boat in the river.

There is a cat on the playground.

There will be a Sports Show next Monday.

【句型2What's wrong with+sb/sth....出什么问题了?

What's wrong with your watch?

What's wrong with your head?

What's wrong with your phone?

【句型3How do you like…?你觉得.....怎样?

How do you like China

How do you like our country?

How do you like going swimming?

【句型4What do you like about…?你喜欢.....的什么?

What do you like about China

What do you like about this TV show

What do you like about activity

【句型5had better(not)+动词原形   你最好(不要)....

You'd better ask that policeman over there.

You'd better not go out because it is windy.

You'd better not play games all the time.

【句型6】感叹句

How+/+主语+谓语! 感叹(特征特点)

How cold it is today!

How happy they are!

Happy lucky that boy is!

What +形名短语+主语+谓语!(名词) 感叹名词

What a fine picture it is!

What a sunny day it is!

What beautiful flowers there are!

What a clever boy(he is)!=How clever the boy is!

What a wonderful film we saw last night!

【句型7Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.感谢.....某人/做了什么。

Thank you for coming to see me.

Thank you for encouraging me.

Thank you for supporting me.

Thank you for giving me the present.

【句型8So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语     ...........

He is a student.So am I.

He can play the piano,so can I.

He washed his clothes,so did I.

Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom.

【句型9…not…until…直到............

He didn't have supper until his parents came back.

Engineers didn’t go home until they finished the task.

He didn't arrive until the game began.

【句型10】比较级+and+比较级    某人//物越来越....

The baby cried harder and harder.

The weather is getting hotter and hotter.

The boy is getting thinner and thinner.

The little girl becomes more and more beautiful.

【句型11the+比较级......,the+比较级.......     越怎样,就越怎样

The more one has,the more one wants.

The more you do,the better you will be.

The less you do,the lazier you will be.

The harder he works,the happier he feels.

The more,the better.

【句型12…as+adj./adv.+as…...一样

Do you think that art is as important as music?

This classroom is as big as that one.

…not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…不如....

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

【句型13more/less+adj.+than….......(不如).....

I think art is less important than music.

We know heath is more important than study.

Students should know study is more important than games.

This house is bigger than that one.

【句型14keep/stop…from doing sth.阻止.............

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

People should stop people from cutting down trees.

We should stop people from polluting environment.

Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.

The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.

【句型15both…and…两者.............

Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.

Both teachers and students are free in July.

Both Tom and Tim like playing basketball.

【句型16either…or…要么......要么.......

Either you or he is wrong.

You may either stay here or go home.


句型17neither…nor…既不......也不.......

Neither he nor I am a student.

He neither knows nor cares what happened.

【句型18as soon as…......,.......

As soon as I see him,I'll give him the message.

I'll tell him the plan as soon as I meet him.

【句型19so+/.+that…如此......,以至于.......

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.

Children are so happy that they dont want to go home.

【句型20Though+主句     虽然......,但是.......

Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.

【句型21be going to打算.......

This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.

Lawyers are going to protect the important person.

【句型22be different from.......不同

I think this is different from Chinese names.

Our opinions are different from theirs.

【句型23Welcome(back)to…欢迎回到......

Welcome back to school!

【句型24have fun doing.........充满乐趣

We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.

【句型25because…/…,so…因为.......,所以.......

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.

【句型26Why don't you…/Why not…为什么不.......

Why don't you come to school a little earlier?

Why not go to see the film with us?

Why don't you go to see the film with us?

【句型27make it做成功,约定

Let's make it half past nine.

【句型28have nothing to do 没事可做

They have nothing to do every day.

【句型29be sure/be sure of/about sth. 确定.......

I think so,but I'm not sure.

I was not sure of/about the way,so I asked someone.

【句型30between…and….......之间

There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

【句型31keep sb./sth.+/V-ing/空位/.   保持......(特征动作状态)

You must keep your classroom clean.

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

Can you keep him in the room.

Keep them here.

【句型32find/feel/think+特点+做什么   

发现./认为...........怎样

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.

I find it very interesting to play football.

She thinks it her duty to help us.

【句型33…not…any more/longer    再也不是/再也不做.....

The old man doesn't travel any more.

He isn't a thief any longer.

【句型34What's the weather like…?   ......天气如何?

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?

【句型35There is no time to do/have no time to do 没时间.......(做什么)

There was no time to think.

I have no time to go home for lunch.

【句型36Help oneself to… 请自助.......

Help yourself to some fish.

37句型】used to do 过去常做.......

I used to read this kind of story books.

He used to get up early.

When I was young,I used to play tennis very often.

【句型38borrow…from   .......借进.....

I borrow an English book from him.

【句型39lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb. .......借出.....

He lent me a story book.

He lent a story book to me.

【句型40have been to   曾经去过.....(已回)

Have you ever been to Hawaii?

【句型41have gone to   已经去.....(未回)

Where's she?She's gone to Washington.

【句型42be famous for   .....出名

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

【句型43No matter+疑问句+主句   无论(任何时候/地点//怎样)....

No matter when you come,you're welcomed.

No matter how hard it is, youd better stick to it.

【句型44be afraid(of/to do/that…)   害怕......

I'm afraid not.

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

【句型45…as…as possible/…as…as sb. can   尽可能....

I hope to see him as soon as possible.

He ran here as fast as he could.

【句型46practice/enjoy/finish/busy/hate doing   练习/喜欢/完成/忙碌/讨厌.......

A young man practiced speaking English with Mr.Black.

Tom enjoys playing football very much.

He finished reading the story book.

Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.

I hate watching Channel Five.

When someone asked him to have a rest,he just went on working.

【句型47It's said that…据说.......

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.

【句型48be based on 基于......

His argument is based on facts.

【句型49Not all/everyone…不是所有的/每个人.......

Not all sharks are alike.

Not everyone likes dumplings.

【句型50…so that...以至于......

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.

Facing your difficulty bravely so that you can learn from it.

Change your attitude so that you can have more friends.

【句型51be+数字.+metres/kilometres/years/long/wide/deep/high/old…

数字单位的运用

The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.

The river is about 2 metres deep.

The boy is about 12 years old.

【句型52keep ...from doing阻止....以防....

That will keep you from being hurt.

Our human being should keep environment from being polluted.

Teachers keep children in the school from fighting.

【句型53with one's help…借助某人的帮助

With Tom's help,I've come to America to study further.

With smartphones help,students can finish homework easily and quickly.

With an excellent students help,he has become better and better.

【句型54I don't think…我不认为...

I don't think any of them is interesting.

I dont think eating much food is good for our health.

I dont think giving up without trying is a proper action.

【句型55What's the population of…?....人口多少?

What's the population of Germany?

What's the population of Asia?

What's the population of South Africa?

【句型56prefer to do…rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......

They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.

More and more lazy students prefer to do homework tomorrow rather than do it now.

That brave hero prefer to die rather than leak the important information.

【句型57be worth(doing)…值得.....

This book is worth reading.

This place is worth going.

This answer is worth coping.

【句型58regard…as......当作......

They regarded their pets as members of their families.

Every mother regards their babies as wonderful treasure in their life.

This homeless man regards this field as his home.

【句型59be confident of.....充满自信

I'm confident of success.

An ambitious man is confident of his future.

The student who always studies hard is confident of final exam.

【句型60seem to do/adj.似乎......

He seems to be angry.

The house seems too noisy.

The student in a white coat seems to be worried about his friends.

【句型61fill…with……装满......(主动)

be filled with充满了……(被动)   be full of充满了......

The box is filled with food.

The patient's room is full of flowers.

I fill the box with food.

The box is full of food.

【句型62be good/bad for有利于/有害于……

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

Always playing computer games is bad for your study.

Smoking too much is bad for your body.

【句型63Be/get used to doing...习惯做...

He is used to life in the country.

He is used to living in the country.

He will get used to getting up early.

【句型64be used to do 被用来做……

Wood is used to make paper.

Phone is used to connect with others.

Glasses is used to see things clearly.

【句型65can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事

We can't help laughing because of the funny joke.

I cant help singing as soon as I heard his songs.

Boys and girls cant help crying after watching the moving film.

【句型66sth.costs sb.some money某物花费某人多少钱

This book cost me five yuan.

Birthday gifts from my mom and dad cost them little money.

The shirt that is the same as his cost me ten dollars.

【句型67】祈使句型:实义动词原形+其它/be+形容词

Be here on time tomorrow.

Say it in English!

Don't be afraid!

【句型68enough(for sb.)to do sth.足够某人做某事

The ice isn't thick enough for you to walk on.

Babies are not old enough to care themselves.

Your efforts on study wont be enough if you want to get good grades.

【句型69feel like doing sth.想要做某事

I feel like drinking a cup of milk.

Nobody feels like sitting up all night.

Everybody feels like doing what they like to do.

【句型70get ready for sth./to do sth.准备....

We are getting ready for the meeting.

They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.

【句型71get/receive/have a letter from收到……的来信

Did you receive a letter from John?

I got a letter from my brother yesterday.

【句型72have sth.done使(某事)完成(动作由别人完成)

We had the machine repaired.

【句型73help sb.(to)do sth./with sth.帮助某人()某事

I often help my mother with housework.

Would you please help me look up these words?

【句型74I don't think/believe that 我认我/相信…………

I don't think it will rain.

I don't believe the girl will come.

【句型75It happens that/happen to do…碰巧……

It happened that I heard their secret.

I happened to hear their secret.

【句型76It's/has been+一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了

It has been twenty years since he came here.

It has been six years since he married Mary.

【句型77It is+adj./n.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说……

It's not easy for us to study English well.

It's a good idea for us to travel to the south.

【句型78It's+adj.+of sb.to do sth.某人做什么是怎样的。

It's very polite of you to give your seat to old people.

【句型79It seems/appears(to sb)that…(在某人看来)好像……

It seems that he is lying.

It appears to me that he never smiles.

【句型80It's time for sb.to do sth.是干某事的时候了

it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.

It's time for the child to go to bed.

It's time for school.

It's time to go to school.

【句型81It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事

It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.

It took the old man three days to finish the work.

【句型82keep(on)doing sth.一直坚持做某事

Don't keep on doing such foolish things.

He kept sitting there all day.

【句型83keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事

Why do you keep me waiting for a long time?

【句型84make sb.do sth/adj使某人做某事/怎样

He made me work ten hours a day.

I was made to work ten hours a day.

You made me crazy.

【句型85sb.pays money for sth.某人花钱买某物(主语是人)

I've already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike.

【句型86spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事

I spent five yuan on this book.

I spent two hours(in)doing my homework yesterday.

【句型87so…that…如此……以至于……

The ice is so thin that you can't walk on it.

He is such a kind man that we all like him.

【句型88stop to do sth.意为停下来去做另一件事

stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事

You'd better stop to have a rest.

The teacher is coming.Let's stop talking.

【句型89thanks to多亏……,由于……

Thanks to my friend Jim,I've worked out this problem.

【句型89too+adj./adv.+to do sth.……以至于不能…….

The bag is too heavy to carry.

The baby brother is too young to care for himself.

【句型90what about…?……怎么样?(可接名词,代词,动名词)

We have been to Hainan.What about you?

What about going to the park on Sunday?

【句型91though-从句虽然……但是……”

Though it was snowing,it was not very cold.

I was late for the last bus though I hurried.

We didn't feel tired though we walked a long way.

【句型92if-从句如果;假如

如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)

If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow,would you like to come along?

If it rains tomorrow,I won't go.

【句型93because-引导原因状语从句

He didn't hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio.

他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机。

【句型94not only…but also…不但……而且……

She likes not only singing but also dancing.

He is not only a good doctor but also a good father.

Not only I but also he is hoping to go there.

【句型95prefer…to…喜欢……胜过…...

prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.(......相比更喜欢)

He prefers tea to coffee.

He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.

【句型96】并列句型

并列句常用的连接词有:and,but,or,so,however,not only…but also,neither…nor,either…or…等。

I help her and she helps me.

He is very old but he is in good health.

We must hurry,or we'll be late.

Kate does her work carefully,so she never makes any mistakes.


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