一、一般疑问句
1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2、特点:
1> 以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)开头;
例:Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk?
2> 往往读升调
3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法:
1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can/could/may),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例: It is rainy now→Is it rainy now?
Tom's father can play the piano.→ Can Tom's father play the piano?
There is a book on the desk.→ Is there a book on the desk?
2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
1. They go to school by bike. → Do they go to school by bike?
2. Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. → Does Bill get up at 6:30 every day?
3. The students saw a film yesterday. → Did the students see a film yesterday?
注: 1) 如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。
I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school?
2) 如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playgr ound
4、一般疑问句的回答。
例: Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
Is Anna’s father a doctor? No, he isn′t.
Can she dance? Yes, she can.
如果问句主语是this that, 回答时用it 代替; 若问句主语是these, those,回答时用they代替。
--Is this your bag? Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.
--Are those your books? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
把下列句子变为一般疑问句并回答:
1. His father was an English teacher.
Was his father an English teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t
2. These cats are crying.
Are these cats crying? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
3. They can swim.
Can they swim? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t.
4. I went to school on foot.
Did you go to school on foot? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
5. His father goes to work by bus.
Does his father go to work by bus? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs.
Can Mrs. Li and Kitty sing English songs? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t.
7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
Is Kitty wearing her new uniform? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
8. The two boys under the tree were hungry.
Were the two boys under the tree hungry? Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
10. I can finish my homework by myself.
Can you finish your homework by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
11. I have some good friends.
Do you have any good friends? Yes I do. / No, I don’t have.
12. They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday.
二、特殊疑问句
疑问词 | 意思 | 用法 | 例句 | 回答 |
when | 什么时间 | 问时间 | When will you go to school? | At 7:00a.m. |
who | 谁 | 问人 | Who is this girl? | She is my sister. |
whose | 谁的 | 问主人 | Whose books are those? | They are mine. |
where | 在哪里 | 问地点 | Where is the library? | It is next to the teacher's office. |
which | 哪一个 | 问选择 | Which pencil do you like, the red or the blue one? | I like the red one. |
why | 为什么 | 问原因 | Why was she late? | Because she missed the school bus. |
what | 什么 | 问东西 | What's in the pencil case? | A ruler. |
what time | 什么时间 | 问时间 | What time do you usually get up? | I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.. |
what colour | 什么颜色 | 问颜色 | What colour is your schoolbag? | It is white and blue. |
what about (常接n) | 怎么样 (常用第二种) | 1.提出建议= How about2.征求意见/打听消息 | 1. What/How about going swimming on this weekend?2. What about the university? | It is a good idea.It is the best university in China. |
what day | 星期几 | 问星期 | What day is it today? | It is Monday. |
what date | 什么日期 | 问具体日期 | What date is it today? | It is May 1st. |
what for | 为何目的 | 问目的 | What for do you come here? | I come here for a cup of tea. |
how | 怎么样／怎样 | 问情况／问方式 | How do you go home? | On foot. |
how old | 多大 | 问年龄 | How old is he? | 6 years old. |
how many | 多少 | 问数量 | How many books are there in the bookcase? | There are 10. |
how much | 多少 | 问价钱 | How much is the book? | It is 5 dollars. |
how about(常接动名词) | 怎么样 | 问意见 | How about going for a walk? | It is a good idea. |
how far | 多远 | 问路程,距离 | How far is it from your home to the school? | About 2 miles. |
how long | 多久,多长 | 问时间,长度 | How long did he stay here?How long is the river? | About 2 hours.About 50 km. |
how soon | 多久之后 | 问某人某事多快时间完成 | How soon will he be back? | In an hour. |
how often | 多长时间一次或每隔多久 | 问频率 | How ofter do you play table tennis? | Once a month. |
【必背词汇】常见的特殊疑问词 | |
具体几点what time | 哪儿where |
谁who | 多少钱how much |
多少(可数名词) how many | 多少(不可数名词) how much |
谁的whose | 怎么样how/how about |
什么what | 多少岁how old |
什么颜色what color | 什么尺寸what size |
几月几号what's the date | 星期几what day |
多长,多久how long | 多高how tall |
多重how heavy | 哪个which |
为什么why | 什么时候when |
多久(将来时间)how soon | 多久(频率)how often |
【写】常见的特殊疑问词 | |
具体几点 | 哪儿 |
谁 | 多少钱 |
多少(可数名词) | 多少(不可数名词) |
谁的 | 怎么样 |
什么 | 多少岁 |
什么颜色 | 什么尺寸 |
几月几号 | 星期几 |
多长,多久 | 多高 |
多重 | 哪个 |
为什么 | 什么时候 |
多久(将来时间) | 多久(频率) |
1、定义: 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what ,who, whose ,which, when, where ,how , why等。
2、语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分?
如: 1)Who is singing in the room﹖ 2)Where is he?
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+一般疑问句?
如: 1)what class are you in﹖ 2)What does she look like﹖
注:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes /no,即问什么答什么。
如:Where's the restaurant﹖It is near the station.
特殊疑问句的练习
一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when, what)
Who is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
Where are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
When do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
Who has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
What are they doing? They are cleaning their rooms.
Where is my mother? She is in the living room.
What are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim.
When do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
What does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread.
Where are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
二、就画线部分提问
He is my father.
Who is he?
They are under the tree.
Where are they?
I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)
When do you often watch TV?
4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
Where does Lily swim?
5. Superman flies in the sky.
Where does Superman fly?
6. I often brush my teeth in the evening.
What do you often do in the evening?
7. Alan likes playing with Bill.
What does Alan like doing?
8. The supermarket is near the school.
Where is the supermarket?
9. Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).
What does Jennifer have?
10. The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).
Where are the flowers?
The monkey sleeps at night.
When does the monkey sleep?