【英译汉】八年级下册

2023-10-22

【八下Unit 1

matter['mætə]

What' s the matter?   

sore[sɔ:]

have a cold   

stomachache['stʌməkeɪk]

have a stomachache   

foot[fʊt]

neck[nek]

stomach['stʌmək]

throat[θrəʊt]

fever['fi:və]

lie[laɪ] v.(lay leɪ)

lie down

rest[rest]

cough[kɒf , kɔ:f]

X-ray['eks reɪ]

toothache['tu:θeɪk]

take one' s temperature   

headache['hedeɪk]

have a fever

break[breɪk]

take breaks (take a break)   

hurt[hɜ:t] v. (hurt hɜ:t )

passenger['pæsɪndʒə]

off[ɒf , ɔ:f]

get off   

to one' s surprise   

onto['ɒntu ,'ɑ:ntu]

trouble['trʌbl]

hit[hɪt] v. (hit hɪt)

right away

get into   

herself[hɜ:'self]

bandage['bændɪdʒ]

sick[sɪk]

knee[ni:]

nosebleed['nəʊzbli:d]

breathe[bri:ð]

sunburned['sʌnbɜ:nd]

ourselves[aʊə'selvz]

climber['klaɪmə]

be used to   

risk[rɪsk]

take risks (take a risk)   

accident['æksɪdənt]

situation[sɪtʃu'eɪʃn]

kilo (=kilogram)['ki:ləʊ]

rock[rɒk rɑ:k]

run out (of)

knife[naɪf] n.(pl. knives naɪvz)

cut off   

blood[blʌd]

mean[mi:n]

get out of   

importance[ɪm'pɔ:tns]

decision[dɪ'sɪʒn]

control[kən'trəʊl]

be in control of

spirit['spɪrɪt]

death[deθ]

give up   

nurse[nɜ:s]

【八下Unit 2

clean up   

cheer[tʃɪə, tʃɪr]

cheer up   

give out   

volunteer[vɒlən'tɪə ,vɑ:lən'tɪr]

come up with

put off   

sign[saɪn]

notice['nəʊtɪs]

hand out   

call up

used to   

lonely['ləʊnli]

care for

several['sevrəl]

strong[strɒŋ ,strɔ:ŋ]

feeling['fi:lɪŋ] n

satisfaction[sætɪs'fækʃn]

joy[dʒɔɪ]

owner['əʊnə]

try out

journey['dʒɜ:ni]

raise[reɪz]

alone[ə'ləʊn]

repair[rɪ'peə, rɪ'per]

fix[fɪks]

fix up   

give away   

take after   

broken['brəʊkən]

wheel[wi:l]

letter['letə]

Miss[mɪs]

set up   

disabled[dɪs'eɪbld]

make a difference

blind[blaɪnd]

deaf[def]

imagine[ɪ'mædʒɪn]

difficulty['dɪfɪkəltɪ]

open['əʊpən]

door[dɔ:]

carry['kæri]

train[treɪn]

excited[ɪk'saɪtɪd]

training['treɪnɪŋ]

kindness['kaɪndnəs]

clever['klevə]

understand[ʌndə'stænd]

change[tʃeɪndʒ]

interest['ɪntrəst]

sir[sɜ:]

madam['mædəm]

【八下Unit 3

rubbish['rʌbɪʃ]

take out the rubbish   

fold[fəʊld]

sweep[swi:p]

floor[flɔ:]

mess[mes]

throw[θrəʊ]

all the time

neither['naɪðə, 'ni:ðə]

shirt[ʃɜ:t]

as soon as   

pass[pɑ:s, pæs]

borrow['bɒrəʊ, 'bɑ:rəʊ]

lend[lend] v. (lent lent )

finger['fɪŋgə]

hate[heɪt]

chore[tʃɔ:]

while[waɪl]

snack[snæk]

stress[stres]

waste[weɪst]

in order to   

provide[prə'vaɪd]

anyway['eniweɪ]

depend[dɪ'pend]

depend on   

develop[dɪ'veləp]

independence[ɪndɪ'pendəns]

fairness['feənəs , 'fernəs]

since[sɪns]

neighbor (=neighbour)['neɪbə]

take care of   

ill[ɪl]

drop[drɒp, drɑ:p]

independent[ɪndɪ'pendənt]

fair[feə, fer]

unfair[ʌn'feə, ʌn'fer]

Sandy['sændi]

【八下Unit 4

allow[ə'laʊ]

wrong[rɒŋ, rɔ:ŋ]

What' s wrong?   

midnight['mɪdnaɪt]

look through

guess[ges]

deal[di:l]

big deal   

work out   

get on with   

relation[rɪ'leɪʃn]

communication[kə,mju:nɪ'keɪʃn]

argue['ɑ:gju:]

cloud[klaʊd]

elder['eldə]

instead[ɪn'sted]

whatever[wɒt'evə, wɑ:t'evər]

nervous['nɜ:vəs]

offer['ɒfə, 'ɑ:fər]

proper['prɒpə, 'prɑ:pər]

secondly['sekəndli]

communicate[kə'mju:nɪkeɪt]

explain[ɪks'pleɪn]

clear[klɪə , klɪr]

copy['kɒpi, 'kɑ:pi]

return[rɪ'tɜ:n]

anymore[eni'mɔ:]

member['membə]

pressure['preʃə]

compete[kəm'pi:t]

opinion[ə'pɪnjən]

skill[skɪl]

typical['tɪpɪkl]

football['fʊtbɔ:l]

cut out

quick[kwɪk]

continue[kən'tɪnju:]

compare[kəm'peə, kəm'per]

compare with   

crazy['kreɪzi]

push[pʊʃ]

development[dɪ'veləpmənt]

cause[kɔ:z]

usual['ju:ʒuəl]

in one' s opinion   

perhaps[pə'hæps]

【八下Unit 5

rainstorm['reɪnstɔ:m]

alarm[ə'lɑ:m]

go off   

begin[bɪ'gɪn] v. (began bɪ'gæn )

heavily['hevɪli]

suddenly['sʌdənli]

pick up (=pick up the phone)   

strange[streɪndʒ]

storm[stɔ:m]

wind[wɪnd]

light[laɪt]

report[rɪ'pɔ:t]

area['eəriə , 'eriə]

wood[wʊd]

window['wɪndəʊ]

flashlight['flæʃlaɪt]

match[mætʃ]

beat[bi:t]

against[ə'genst]

asleep[ə'sli:p]

fall asleep   

die down   

rise[raiz]

fallen['fɔ:lən]

apart[ə'pɑ:t]

have a look

icy['aɪsi]

kid[kɪd]

realize['rɪəlaɪz, 'ri:əlaɪz]

make one' s way

passage['pæsɪdʒ]

pupil['pju:pl]

completely[kəm'pli:tli]

shocked[ʃɒkt, ʃɑ:kt]

silence['saɪləns]

in silence   

recently['ri:sntli]

take down   

terrorist['terərɪst]

date['deɪt]

tower['taʊə]

at first   

truth[tru:θ]

Animal Helpline['helplaɪn]

World Trade Center   

【八下Unit 6

shoot[ʃu:t]

stone[stəʊn]

weak[wi:k]

god[gɒd, gɑ:d]

remind[rɪ'maɪnd]

bit[bɪt]

a little bit

silly['sɪli]

instead of   

turninto   

object['ɒbdʒɪkt'ɑ:bdʒɪkt]

hide[haɪd]

tail[teɪl]

magic['mædʒɪk]

stick[stɪk]

excite[ɪk'saɪt]

Western['westən]

once upon a time   

stepsister['stepsɪstə]

prince['prɪns]

fall in love

fit[fɪt]

couple['kʌpl]

smile[smaɪl]

marry['mæri]

get married   

gold[gəʊld]

emperor['empərə]

silk[sɪlk]

underwear['ʌndəweə, 'ʌndərwer]

nobody['nəʊbədi]

stupid['stju:pɪd, 'stu:pɪd]

cheat[tʃi:t]

stepmother['stepmʌðə]

wife[waɪf]

husband['hʌzbənd]

whole[həʊl]

scene[si:n]

moonlight['mu:nlaɪt]

shine[ʃaɪn] v. (shone ʃɒn   )

bright[braɪt]

ground[graʊnd]

lead[li:d] v.(led led)

voice[vɔɪs]

brave[breɪv]

【八下Unit 7

square[skweə, skwer]

meter (=metre)['mi:tə]

deep[di:p]

desert['dezət]

population['pɒpju'leɪʃn]

Asia['eɪʒə, 'eɪʃə]

feel free   

tour[tʊə, tʊr]

tourist['tʊərɪst, 'tʊrɪst]

wall[wɔ:l]

amazing[ə'meɪzɪŋ]

ancient['eɪnʃənt]

protect[prə'tekt]

wide[waɪd]

as far as I know   

achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]

southwestern[saʊθ'westən]

thick[θɪk]

include[ɪn'klu:d]

freezing['fri:zɪŋ]

condition[kən'dɪʃn]

take in   

succeed[sək'si:d]

challenge['tʃælɪndʒ]

in the face of   

achieve[ə'tʃi:v]

force[fɔ:s]

nature['neɪtʃə]

even though (=even if)   

ocean['əʊʃn]

the Pacific Ocean

cm (=centimeter centimetre)['sentɪmi:tə]

weigh[weɪ]

birth[bɜ:θ]

at birth   

up to   

adult['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]

bamboo[bæm'bu:]

endangered[ɪn'deɪndʒəd]

research[rɪ'sɜ:tʃ]

keeper['ki:pə]

awake[ə'weɪk]

excitement[ɪk'saɪtmənt]

walk into   

fall over   

illness['ɪlnəs]

remaining[rɪ'meɪnɪŋ]

or so   

artwork['ɑ:twɜ:k]

wild[waɪld]

government['gʌvənmənt]

whale[weɪl]

oil[ɔɪl]

protection[prə'tekʃn]

huge[hju:dʒ]

Qomolangma['tʃəʊməʊ,lɑ:ŋmə]

the Nile[naɪl]

the Sahara[sə'hɑ:rə]

the Yangtze River['jæŋtsi]

the Yellow River   

the Ming Dynasty

the Ming Great Wall

the Himalayas

the Amazon River

Chengdu Research Base[beɪs]

【八下Unit 8

treasure['treʒə]

island['aɪlənd]

full of   

classic['klæsɪk]

page[peɪdʒ]

hurry['hʌri]

hurry up

due[dju:,du:]

ship[ʃɪp]

tool[tu:l]

gun[gʌn]

mark[mɑ:k]

sand[sænd]

cannibal['kænɪbl]

towards[tə'wɔ:dz, tɔ:rdz]

land[lænd]

fiction['fɪkʃn]

science fiction   

technology[tek'nɒlədʒi]

French[frentʃ]

pop[pɒp, pɑ:p]

rock[rɒk, rɑ:k]

band[bænd]

country music (country)   

forever[fər'evə]

abroad[ə'brɔ:d]

actually['æktʃuəli]

ever since   

fan[fæn]

southern['sʌðən]

modern['mɒdn, 'mɑ:dərn]

success[sək'ses]

belong[bɪ'lɒŋ, bɪ'lɔ:ŋ]

one another   

laughter['lɑ:ftə,'læftə]

beauty['bju:ti]

million['mɪljən]

record['rekɔ:d]

introduce[ɪntrə'dju:s]

line[laɪn]

Country Music Hall of Fame Museum   

【八下Unit 9

amusement[ə'mju:zmənt]

amusement park   

somewhere['sʌmweə, 'sʌmwer] adv.

camera['kæmərə]

invention[ɪn'venʃn]

invent[ɪn'vent]

unbelievable[ʌnbɪ'li:vəbl]

progress['prəʊgres, 'prɑ:gres]

rapid['ræpɪd]

unusual[ʌn'ju:ʒʊəl]

toilet['tɔɪlət]

encourage[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ, ɪn'kɜ:rɪdʒ] social['səʊʃl]

peaceful['pi:sfl]

tea art   

performance[pə'fɔ:məns]

perfect['pɜ:fɪkt]

tea set   

itself[ɪt'self] pron.

collect[kə'lekt]

a couple of   

German['dʒə:mən]

theme[θi:m]

ride[raɪd]

province['prɒvɪns]

thousand['θaʊznd]

thousands of   

on the one hand...on the other hand...   

safe[seɪf]

simply['sɪmpli]

fear[fɪə, fɪr]

whether['weðə]

Indian['ɪndiən]

Japanese[dʒæpə'ni:z]

fox[fɒks, fɑ:ks]

all year round   

equator[ɪ'kweɪtə]

whenever[wen'evə]

spring[sprɪŋ]

mostly['məʊstli]

location[ləʊ'keɪʃn]

National Science Museum['næʃnəl]

International Museum of Toilet

Hangzhou National Tea Museum   

Donald Duck

Disneyland['dɪznilænd]

Disney Cruise[kru:z]

the Terracotta Army

the Bird' s Nest[nest]

Singapore[sɪŋgə'pɔ:]

Southeast Asia   

Night Safari[sə'fɑ:ri]

【八下Unit 10

yard[jɑ:d]

yard sale   

sweet[swi:t]

memory['meməri]

cent[sent]

toy[tɔɪ]

bear[beə, ber]

maker['meɪkə]

break maker   

scarf[skɑ:f]

soft[sɒft, sɔ:ft]

soft toy   

check[tʃek]

check out   

board[bɔ:d]

board game   

junior['dʒu:niə]

junior high school   

clear[klɪə, klɪr]

clear out   

bedroom['bedru:m]

no longer   

own[əʊn]

railway['reɪlweɪ]

part[pɑ:t]

part with   

certain['sɜ:tn]

as for   

honest['ɒnɪst]

to be honest   

while[waɪl]

truthful['tru:θfl] hometown['həʊmtaʊn] nowadays['naʊədeɪz]

search[sɜ:tʃ]

among[ə'mʌŋ]

crayon['kreɪən]

shame[ʃeɪm]

regard[rɪ'gɑ:d]

count[kaʊnt]

century['sentʃəri]

according to[ə'kɔ:dɪŋ]

opposite['ɒpəzɪt, 'ɑ:pəzət]

especially[ɪ'speʃəli]

childhood['tʃaɪldhʊd]

consider[kən'sɪdə]

close to   

hold[həʊld] v. (held held, held)


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